Biotechnology Courses in India After 12th 2025 Updated List
Biotechnology is one of the most futuristic and high-potential career options for students after completing 12th science. In 2025, the demand for professionals in this field is expected to skyrocket across industries like healthcare, agriculture, food technology, and pharmaceuticals. This article covers the complete and updated list of biotechnology courses in India after 12th, eligibility criteria, top colleges, entrance exams, fees, career scope, and more.
Why Choose Biotechnology After 12th?
- High-growth sector with immense global scope
- Opportunities in government, private, and international industries
- Useful in genetic engineering, vaccines, agriculture, pharma, etc.
- Multidisciplinary – merges biology, chemistry, tech, and research
- Career pathways include research, industry, academics, and entrepreneurship
Eligibility Criteria for Biotechnology Courses
- 12th pass with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or PCM
- Minimum 50%–60% aggregate (varies by institute)
- Entrance exams: CUET, JEE, ICAR, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, etc.
Top Biotechnology Courses After 12th (2025)
- B.Sc. in Biotechnology
- B.Tech in Biotechnology
- B.Sc. in Microbiology
- B.Sc. in Genetics
- B.Sc. in Biochemistry
- B.Sc. in Molecular Biology
- B.Sc. in Agricultural Biotechnology
- Diploma in Biotechnology
- Integrated M.Sc. in Biotechnology
Top Colleges for Biotechnology in India 2025
- IIT Delhi, Kharagpur, Madras (for B.Tech Biotech)
- VIT University, Vellore
- SRM University
- Amity University
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- Manipal University
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- Lovely Professional University (LPU)
- Christ University, Bangalore
Career Options After Biotechnology Courses
After graduation, students can work in the following sectors:
- Research & Development Labs
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Genetic Engineering Firms
- Clinical Research Organizations (CROs)
- Food & Dairy Industry
- Environmental Biotechnology Companies
Popular Job Roles:
- Biotechnologist
- Microbiologist
- Lab Technician
- Biomedical Engineer
- Bioinformatics Analyst
- Research Associate
- Quality Analyst
- Genomics Data Analyst
Future Scope of Biotechnology in India (2025–2030)
India’s biotech industry is set to grow beyond $150 billion by 2025. Major initiatives like “Make in India,” DBT funding, vaccine development, genetic medicine, and agriculture biotech are driving the demand for skilled professionals. Students with strong research and problem-solving skills will have lucrative opportunities ahead.
Course Fees (Estimated)
- B.Sc.: ₹30,000 to ₹1,20,000/year
- B.Tech: ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000/year
- Diploma: ₹20,000 to ₹80,000 total
Important Entrance Exams
- CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
- JEE Main (For B.Tech Biotech)
- ICAR AIEEA (Agriculture universities)
- NEET (For integrated biomedical programs)
- State-level CETs
Important Entrance Exams for Biotechnology
Courses After 12th (2025)
To secure admission into top biotechnology colleges in India, students are often required to clear specific entrance exams. Here's a detailed list of the major entrance exams relevant for biotechnology aspirants in 2025:
1. CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
CUET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is accepted by over 250 universities in India including central, state, and private institutions. It is commonly used for admission into B.Sc. Biotechnology and related courses.
- Subjects Required: Biology, Chemistry, English
- Mode: Online (Computer Based Test)
- Application Time: February–March 2025
2. JEE Main (For B.Tech in Biotechnology)
JEE Main is conducted by NTA for B.Tech courses including biotechnology. Top engineering institutes like IITs, NITs, and state engineering colleges accept JEE Main scores.
- Subjects Required: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
- Mode: Online
- Held In: Two sessions – January and April
3. ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research)
This entrance test is for B.Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology and related courses. Conducted by NTA on behalf of ICAR, it is recognized by top agriculture universities.
- Subjects Required: PCB or PCM (depending on program)
- Mode: Online
- Held In: April–May
4. NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
Although primarily for MBBS and BDS, some integrated biomedical or biotechnology programs in reputed universities also accept NEET scores, especially for B.Sc. + M.Sc. biotechnology in medical institutes.
- Subjects Required: Biology, Chemistry, Physics
- Mode: Offline (Pen and Paper)
- Held In: May 2025
5. State-Level CETs (Common Entrance Tests)
Several Indian states conduct their own CETs for biotechnology admission in state universities and private colleges.
- Karnataka CET (KCET) – For B.Tech and B.Sc. Biotechnology
- Maharashtra CET (MHT CET) – For tech and science programs
- Telangana TS EAMCET – Covers biotech streams
- Application Period: March–April
Note: Always check the official websites of the universities you are applying to, as exam requirements may vary by course and year.
FAQs – Biotechnology Courses After 12th
1. Can I do biotechnology without Maths?
Yes, many B.Sc. programs only require PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
2. Is B.Tech in Biotechnology better than B.Sc.?
B.Tech is more technical and industry-oriented, while B.Sc. is research-focused. Choose based on your interest.
3. What is the average salary after biotech courses?
Freshers earn ₹3–5 LPA. With experience, salaries can go up to ₹10–20 LPA or more in research and biotech firms.
Conclusion
Biotechnology is not just a career – it’s a gateway to scientific innovation. The 2025 course options in India are better than ever, offering global-standard education and bright job prospects. Whether you dream of working in a lab, developing life-saving drugs, or transforming agriculture, biotechnology after 12th can be your launchpad.
Start your journey now and be a part of India’s biotech revolution!
